青岛市成年居民不同膳食模式与血脂异常的关系

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[中图分类号] [文献标志码] [文章编号] （ ） doi：10.1712/jms.2096-532.2025.61.051

[Abstract] Objective ToinvestigatetheasociationbetwendietarypaternanddyslipidemiaamongadultresidentsinQingdao，China. Methods Basedonaprospectivenaturalpopulationcohortstudy，asurveywasconductedamong2134permanent residentsaged 35-74 inQingdaotoinvestigatetheirdietarypaternsandblodlipidlevels.Theexploratoryfactoranalysiswas usedtoidentifydietarypaterns，theCoxregresionanalysiswasusedtodeterminetheasociationbetwendietarypaternanddysliidemia，andtherestrictivecubicslinemodelwasusedtoanalzetheasociationbetwendietar aternandtheriskofdsliidemia. Results Thre dietarypaternswereidentified，i.e.，theeg-grain-nutpatern，themeat-bean-pickledvegetablepatern， andthedairyproductspatern，andacordingtothequartilesofscoresfordiferentdietaryfactors，thedietarypaternsweredividedintoQ1，Q2，Q3，andQ4groups.TheCoxregresionanalysisshowedthatheQ3andQ4quartilesoftheeg-grain-nutpatern （Q3： HR=0.745，95%CI=0.633-0.876，P<0.05 ; Q4 ： HR=0.707，95%CI=0.601-0.833，P<0.05） ）werenegativelyasociatedwiththeriskofdyslipidemia;theQ4quartileofthemeat-bean-pickledvegetablepatern 'HR=1.350，95%CI=1.148-1.587 ， P<0.05 ）was ositivel asociatedwiththeriskofdsliidemia;the Q2 uartileofthedair roducts atern .HR=0.851，95% CI=0.726-0.999，P<0.05） ）wasnegativelyasociatedwiththeriskofdyslipidemia. Conclusion Theadultresidentswithdyslipidemiashouldhaveabalanceddiet，andtheyshouldconsumeanapropriateamountofegs，grain，anddairyproductsandreducetheconsumptionofmeatandpickledfod.

[Keywords] dietsurveys;dyslipidemias;adult;cohortstudies

血脂异常是一种常见的代谢性疾病[1]，是导致心脑血管疾病的主要诱因。（剩余7848字）