河北省滨海盐沼生态系统碳储量分析研究

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中图分类号：X145;P74 文献标志码：A 文章编号：105-9857（2025）01-0156-09

AnalysisofCarbonStorageinCoastalSaltMarsh EcosysteminHebeiProvince

LYU Hongjuan，FAN Qianying，ZHANGSongyue

（HebeiProvinceBureauofGeologyandMineralResourcesSeventhGeologicalBrigade （HebeiProvinceBureauofGeologyandMineralExplorationandDevelopmentXionganGeological SurveyMonitoringCenter），Langfang）

Abstract：Coastalsaltmarshesarelocatedinthetransitionareabetwenseaandland，afected byperiodicorintermitentoceantidesandcoveredwithherbousorlowshrubs.Theyareanimportantpartofcoastalwetlandsandanimportantcarbonsinkarea，makinganimportantcontributiontotheglobalcarbonsink.ThestudyareaincludesthecoastalwetlandsofQinhuangdao， TangshanandCangzhouinHebeiProvince.Thedistributioncharacteristicsofcoastalsaltmarsh inHebeiProvinceweredeterminedbyremotesensingidentificationandon-siteverification，and thecharacteristicsofsaltmarshplantcommunitieswerestudiedandanalyzed.Thevegetation typeswerespartinaalterniflora，redandsaltmarsh，andthetotaldistributionareawas44.9 hm2 .Inthisstudy，79stationswerecolected，158biologicalsamplesand474sedimentsamples werecolected.Theabovegroundbiomas，undergroundbiomas，organiccarbonandsediment carbonreservesandtheirinfluencingfactorsofcoastalsaltmarshinHebeiProvincewereanalyzed.Basedonthecalculationresultsofvegetationcarbonbankandsedimentcarbonbankatal monitoringstationsofdiferentsaltmarshvegetationtypes，theaveragevegetationcarbondensityinSpartinaalternifloradistributionareawas 3.80MgC/hm2 ，thatinsaltlandbordusdistributionareawas 0.96MgC/hm2 ，andthatinreddistributionareawas 2.99MgC/hm2 .Acordingtotheregionalcalculation，thetotalcarbonstorageofsaltmarshecosysteminHebeiProvinceis 2.11±0.17 ）thousandt.TheresearchresultsrevealtheorganiccarboncontentandcarbonstoragecharacteristicsofsaltmarshesincoastalzoneofHebeiProvince，whichcanprovide basicdatafortheasesmentofcarbonsinkcapacityofsaltmarshesandrestorationofdegraded saltmarshwetlandsinHebeiProvinceinthefuture.

Keywords：Coastalsaltmarsh，Ecosystemdistribution，Carbondensity，Carbonstorage

0 引言

联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会（Intergov-ernmentalPanelonClimateChange，IPCC）第五次报告指出，自工业化以来，大气中二氧化碳浓度已增加了 40% 。（剩余12913字）