机械专业本科毕业设计存在的问题与思考

——项目式教学与协同育人的实施进展和改进措施

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中图分类号：G642 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2025）12-0084-05

Abstract：Inthecontextof thenewera，withchangesintheinternationalmanufacturinglandscapeandadjustmentsinthe domesticindustrial structure，theindustry'sdemandfortalenthasevolved.Theexpectationsforgraduateshaveshiftedfroma solidfoundationofbasicknowledgetoacross-disciplinaryknowledgestructureandpracticaliovationcapabiliesforrapidly solvingcomplexenginering problems.Traditionalengineering educationarefacing significantchalenges.Thispapersummarizes themainissesidentifiedduringthesupervisionofundergraduatethesisprojectsinmechanicalengineringandreflectsonthe causesof theseissuesandpotentialsolutions.Undertheneweducationalenvironment，implementingandrefiningproject-based teachinginmajorprofessionalcoursesandpromotingshoolenterprisecollborativeeducationduringthethesisstagearekeyt addressing these challenges.

Keywords：graduation project；mechanicalmajor；project-based teaching；collaborativeeducation；improvementmeasures

近年来，中国制造见证了快速的产业进步和技术革新，中国制造正由大转强，但同时也面临更加严峻的国际形势和贸易保护主义。（剩余7007字）