术前思维导图填图法在医师规范化培训中的应用

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：G642. 4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-3181（2025）03-0442-05

Application of Preoperative Mind Map Filling Method in Standardized Training for Residents

Sandabunga Eliud，TANG Ruixiang，ZHAO Ning，SONG Yongchun

Department of Surgical Oncology， the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an ， China

Abstract： Objective To evaluate the impact of preoperative diagnosis and treatment mind map filling method for single disease on the short-term （one month） clinical work of newly enrolled physicians of standardized training for residents. Methods Under the leadership of the academic director of the department， a“preopera⁃ tive diagnosis and treatment mind map for single disease （rectal cancer）”was written and blank boxes were left for students to fill in. A total of 112 students participated in the standardized training for residents from January 2022 to August 2024 were evenly distributed to six independent clinical teaching medical groups， with 54 students in the control group and 58 students in the experimental group. The control group used traditional training and teaching methods， while the experimental group used preoperative diagnosis and treat⁃ ment mind map filling method for single disease. At the end of the first month of the standardized training， the supervising teacher scored the students’clinical knowledge and work， and conducted statistical analysis on the data using SPSS 22. 0. Results The research group had higher scores than the control group in all five aspects P<0.01 ）， especially in the scores of“no omissions or errors in medical orders”and“completion of preoperative preparation”， which showed significant improvement. Conclusion By using preoperative diagnosis and treatment mind map filling method for single disease， standardized diagnosis and treatment of single diseases can be easily implemented， avoiding clinical errors for newly enrolled physicians， strengthen ing the medical safety of physicians’clinical work， and improving their learning efficiency for new diseases. Keywords： Residents’standardized training; Mind map; Teaching mode; Surgical Oncology

住院医师规范化培训制度已被大多数医院和医学生接受［1-2］。（剩余5688字）