中国医学研究生教育发展脉络与热点主题

——基于 CiteSpace 可视化分析

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中图分类号：G642. 0 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-3181（2025）03-0318-11

Research Progress and Hot Topics of Medical Postgraduate Education in China —A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

DAI Gaolanxin1，ZHANG Shaozhe2，TAO Hongbing1，NAN Jinghui2

1. School of Medicine and Health Management， Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology， Wuhan 430030， China; 2. Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology， Wuhan 430022， China

Abstract： Objective To explore the research progress and hot topics of the research on medical postgraduate education in China since 2000. Methods CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis， and 492 highquality literatures indexed by CSSCI， CSCD and core journals of Peking University from 2000 to 2024 were selected from CNKI and Wanfang database. Results In terms of the number of papers published and the network of collaborators， the cooperation of small groups in the region was dominant， and the cooperation between institutions and regions was relatively weak. Through keyword co-occurrence and cluster analysis， four hot topics including medical postgraduate degree system， innovation of education mode， development status and influencing factors， medical education collaboration and innovative development were identified. The key words timeline and emergence indicate that China’s medical postgraduate cultivation research has experienced three stages including initial exploration （from 2000 to 2010）， deepening reform （from 2010 to 2018） and high-quality development （from 2018 to the present）， and each stage has its own characteristics of keywords and hot topics. Conclusion Based on literature analysis by CiteSpace software， it can be known that the research cooperation on medical postgraduate education in China is limited by region. In the future， cross-institutional and cross-regional cooperation should be encouraged to integrate resources and perspec⁃ tives. Efforts should be made in a coordinated manner in aspects such as the quality of training， modes， the mentor team， the psychology of postgraduates， and the integration of industry， academia， research， and ap⁃ plication to promote its high-quality development and facilitate the cultivation of top-notch innovative medical talents.

Keywords： Medical graduates; Talent cultivation; CiteSpace

21世纪以来，随着医疗技术地不断进步和医疗服务体系的日益完善，医学研究生的培养质量直接关系到中国医疗卫生事业的发展和国际竞争力的提升。（剩余11335字）