消化道厌氧真菌及与其他微生物的互作关系

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中图分类号：S811.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0366-6964（2025）07-3096-11

Abstract：Anaerobic fungi play a key role in the digestive tract of herbivores，especially in the decomposition and transformation of lignocellulose. These microorganisms， through their unique structure and function，efficiently break down stubborn plant fibers to meet the nutritional and energy needs of their host animals. In addition，the interaction between anaerobic fungi and other microorganisms not only helps to maintain the environmental balance in the gut， but also improves the efficiency of energy recovery， showing its potential importance in the field of ecology and bioenergy. In this paper，the biological and functional characteristics of anaerobic fungi in digestive tract and their interactions with other microorganisms are discussed in detail， aiming to provide ideas for the utilization of anaerobic fungi in sustainable agriculture and renewable energy development.

Keywords： anaerobic fungi； biological features； functional characteristics； bacteria; methanogen∗ Corresponding author：LENG Jing，E-mail： 2370140328@aa.com

草食动物的消化道是天然高效的粗纤维发酵场所，具有强大的微生态系统。（剩余25663字）