2022—2023年南疆小麦区试品种综合评价

关键词小麦；农艺性状；相关性分析；主成分分析；聚类分析

中图分类号S512.1文献标识码A

文章编号 0517-6611（2025）08-0024-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.08.006

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

AbstractObetie]Todeplyxplorethgeneticdiversitycharacteristicsofeatgerplasminthewinterwheatzoneofsouth Xijang andcompreheielyssitsilapotetial.Metodssdfusdo5atvarets（s）partitigin regionaltrial.Tesevarietisweresujectedoarigorousanalysisandevauationofkeyagroomicndyieldtraits，compaingpant height，tillrount，spkegainumber，housand-grainweight，ndoverallyieldesultTefdingevealamarkableoticdiversityamongte55heatgemplasmresouces.Thecoeficientsofvationfortheseagronomicndyieldtritsspanawideangefroma minimum of 1 . 2 3 % to a maximum of 1 4 . 3 9 % ，with an average of 8 . 3 2 % . This suggests a considerable genetic variation within the studied wheatvarietis，gcpottialfdgprogCoelaioalysfurtrlirateatiosongthaist bly，asignifiatgaieeaststweddibaiatieadoust essarilytranslateintogherield.Convesely，ositivecoelatiosareedetweeeldndothgainumberpancdtou sand-grainweigt，suggstigtattheritouldseagetsfoieldimproveenttratesAditioall，raitsschsalte count，plantigt，nengthndumbeallncleitositieoelatioshield，gigioi nificancenbreedingeforts.Tfurthercondensetevastnfomationcontaiedintesetraits，principalomponentanalysis（PC）wseployed.Byseletingthfirstheepricialompoetsasedteciteroofgenvausgreaterthanumulatieotrbutioatef （20 5 9 . 7 4 % wasachieved.Thisrepresentsasignificantreductionindimensionalitywhilecapturigthemajorityofgeneticvariationpresentinthe 5germplasmresouceClusteraalysisas hencondctedtoategoreteeatvarietis（ines）intodstictroupsAtanEuclideandis tanceof3.，5atvreeegupeditoedsticustsaceqritpoilsdretyrtsus teringallowsforeioofriefrftgrosfogeedei，ryaigedingeddi versityCosilielyinidprsidsadgftiesiaestiof5t rieties（lines）nsouXijagndtlualdldutliatiootetial.Tistudesvauableisightsintodigf novelwintereatvarietisandteexpasiofgneticdivesityinisgio，erbyoibutigtosustaiablealaldee and food security.

Key words Wheat；Agronomic traits；Correlation analysis；Principal component analysis；Cluster analysis

我国作为全球最大的小麦生产国与消费国，在小麦产业的地位举足轻重，其产量占据全球总产量的 1 7 % ，消费量占全球总量的 $1 6 ＼% ^ { [ 1 ] }$ 。（剩余8453字）