皖北地区大棚芦笋优质高产栽培技术

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中图分类号S644.6 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）09-0043-03

DOI号10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.010

AbstractBasedon the Asparagus officinalis planting and production practice in the Northern Anhui region，its highqualityandhigh yield cultivation techniques fromaspects suchasmorphological characteristics，growth environment andfacility conditions，selection of superior varieties，cultivationof strong seedlings，transplantingand planting，field management，and pestanddiseasecontrol were summarized.Therootof this plant iscomposedoffleshy storagerootsand fibrousabsorbing roots.Itisdioeciousandhasalong growth cycle.Itisnecessaryto balance harvestingand plantcaretoachieve highqualityandhigh yield.Select plots with loose，fertilesoiland deepsoil layers for Asparagus oficinaliscultivation;select first-generationhybrid seeds with neattender stems，tightly wrappedbamboo shoot tipsandscalebuds，and strong diseaseresistance，such asLu Lusun No.1and Lusun PrinceF，etc.Asparagus fficinalisseeds need tobesoakedand germinated before planting，and seedling raising intrays can beadopted.Select the appropriate planting density for diffrent growth stages ofseedlings；manage fertilizer，water and temperature conditios scientificaly;integrated pestand diseasecontrolmeasuressuchasagricultural control，physicalcontroland biological controlareadopted.Harvestinbatchesand keep the stems to nourishthe plants to maintaintheir growthand achievesustainable production.This article providesareferencefor highyield cultivation ofAsparagusoffcinalis.

KeywordsAsparagus oficinalis; highqualityand high yield;fertilizer and water management; harvest and keep for cultivation

芦笋（Asparagusofficinalis）是百合科天门冬属多年生宿根性草本植物。（剩余3915字）