为什么中国会打赢贸易战?
——兼论中国务必弘扬改革开放精神
中图分类号:F752 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-0714(2025)06-0018-05
WhyChinawillWintheTradeWar? Another article on China must Carry Forward the Spirit of Reformand Opening-Up
ZHOU Yougang (CenterforWorldEconomyStudies,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing,oo872,China)
Abstract:Thedistincthistoricalandcultural backgroundsofChinaandthe United States haveledthemto choosedifferent development paths.The U.S.exhibits astrong path dependence on subversive innovation,but thefederal governmentisverydifficulttotax subversiveinnovation,sothatthefiscaldeficitaccumulatesyearafteryear,thedebt crisiseventuallybrokeout in full swing.Incontrast,China hasdevelopeda deeppath dependenceon imitative teag ingstandardsofitspeople andenhanced theglobal competitivenesso industries Consequently,the United States seeks to force Chinato“pay"foritsdebtthroughthetrade .Thetrade ar between China and the United States is not only agameofeconomicinterests he reshapingof the global order,which means the uggle D ssentiall aninevi tableproces inuet deepenthecooperation 1nterestsofbothsides angpoles ,whichseemtobe oppositesbut arein factsymbiotic Therefore,ThetradewarbetweenC hinaandtheU.S.willinsteadleadto the establishment of along-term friendlyand cooperative relationship betweenthe two countries
Keywords:Histony and Culture;Debt Crisis;Fierce Struggle;Friendlyand Cooperative
为什么美国悍然发动全球贸易战?截至2025年3月底,美国联邦政府债务总额已经突破36万亿美元,而美国联邦政府的收人主要来源于六种税,即个人所得税、企业所得税、社会保险税、消费税、遗产与赠与税、关税,其中前五种税是对国内民众和企业征收,关税是对进口和出口商品征收,所以美国为化解债务危机,只有两种选择:一是增加国内民众和企业的税收负担,这会直接减少居民可支配收人,同时减少企业用于扩大生产、投人研发的资金,消费和生产双双下降;二是增加国外进口商品的税收负担,美国是全球最大进口国,以此为谈判筹码,可以要挟各出口国分担联邦政府债务,即贸易战的真正目的是美国妄图向全球转嫁债务危机。(剩余10066字)