甘肃省生态及地质灾害避险搬迁政策下农村居民点布局优化实践

——以民勤县村庄规划为例

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中图分类号：P694 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）08-0077-（

Abstract：TheGansuProvince'spolicyaboutecologicalandgeologicaldisasteravoidancerelocationisapragmaticinitiative tocarryoutPresidentXiJinping'simportantdiscussionondisasterpreventionandmitigation，andtheimplementationofthe policyproposeshigherstangardsforthescientificandreasonablesitingofruralsetlements.Thepracticalvilageplanningof "integratediferent plansintoasinglemasterplan"servesasthemainlegalbasisforoptimizingthelayoutofruralsettements， coordinatingtheconstructionofvariousfacilitiesandadjustingthelayoutoflanduse，andisanimportantbasisforbuilding livable，businessfrendly，andbeautifulruralareas.ItsalsoansignificantactionforimplementingtheRuralRevitalization Strategy.Throughanin-depthinterpretationofthepolicyanditsrevelationontheoptimizationofsetlementlayout，takingthe villg planingofMinqinCountyasanilustrationinordertoprovidenewideasandplanningperspectivesfortheforulation ofvillageplanningintheprovince，thispaperfurtherexplorestheoptimizationstrategiesforresidentiallayout，ensurethatthe planningachievementsarepractical，useful，andefective，andhelpasistthecomprehensiverevitalizationofruralareas.

Keywords：ecologicalandgeologicaldisasteravoidancerelocation；ruralsetlements；layoutoptimization；vilageplaning； Minqin County

甘肃省作为我国生态最脆弱的地区之一，也是自然灾害高发易发频发的省份，为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于防灾减灾的重要指示和讲话精神，甘肃省立足省域实际，同时甘肃省生态及地质灾害避险搬迁工作领导办公室于2022年发布《甘肃省生态及地质灾害避险搬迁实施方案（2022—2026年）》，旨在对全省地质灾害威胁区、饮用水水源保护区、河湖管理范围、生态敏感区、生态保护红线自然保护地核心保护区和地震灾害危险区等6种类型范围内的居民点进行搬迁，减轻消除自然灾害对群众生命和财产安全的威胁，并进行集中安置、分散安置等多方式安置，从根本上改善村民居住环境和生活质量，是保障民生、助力乡村振兴的关键举措。（剩余6411字）