云南天然染色植物药用价值研究

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中图分类号：TS193.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2025）08-0049-04

Abstract：Naturaldyeplantshave beenwidelyusedbecauseof theirwidedistribution，easyaccess，richdyeing characteristics，aswellastheirenvironmentalprotection，health，andnon-poutionadvantages.Relatedresearchonthehas atractedmuchatention，buttheirpotentialmedicinalvalueisrarelyreported.Thispapercolectsrepresentativedyeplantsin YunnanProvincebasedonliteratureandnewsreports，andfurtherexplorestheirpotentialmedicinalvalue.Atotalof255 speciesofdyeplantswerecolected，belongingto43ordersand99families，ofwhich185specieshadmedicinalvalueand efficacy， accounting for 72.5% of the total. The main effects include：clearing heat and detoxifying，removing dampness，and colingblood；dispelingbloodstasisandswelingactivatingbloodcirculationtoremoveboodstasis；relievingsummerheatand relievingcough；strengtheningthespleeandnourishingthestomach；regulatingmenstruationandactivatingbloodcirculation. Amongthem，therearethelargestnumberofplantswiththeefectsofclearing heatanddetoxifying，removingdampnessand cooling blood，withatotalof44species.However，theresearchonthemedicinalvalueofdyeplantsiscurrentlylackingina systematicmanner.Therefore，basedonthis，thispaperinvestigatesthebackgroundresourcesofnaturaldyeplantsinYunnan and conducts a preliminary exploration of their medicinal value.

Keywords： dye plant； medicinal value； ethnobotany； classification； cultural ecology

染色植物是指能够利用植物的根、茎、叶、花和果实等为材料，经过浸泡、煮沸等手段形成染液对纤维材料进行染色的植物类群的总称[1-2。（剩余6849字）