机电专业本科毕业设计过程中存在的问题及对策

摘要：近年来，我国本科毕业设计质量下滑。作者总结了当前机电专业本科毕业设计过程中存在的问题，从设置专业课程、建立工程概念、建设指导教师队伍、拟定毕业设计题目、全过程监管毕业设计5个方面提出针对性的应对措施，以期提高机电专业本科毕业设计质量，提高学生的综合运用能力，改善机电专业人才培养质量。

关键词：机电专业，毕业设计，问题，对策

中图分类号：G423文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-3583（2025）-0110-04

Problems and Countermeasures in the Undergraduate Gradu-ation Design Process of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

ZHANG Xin-weia，ZHANG Huaa，ZHANG Li-yonga，HUANG Mina，LI Shuang-xib

（a.College of Mechanical Engineering;b.College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，Anhui Science and Technology University，Chuzhou 233100，China）

Abstract：In recent years，there has been a serious decline in the quality of undergraduate graduation projects in China.The author sum-marized the problems in the current undergraduate graduation design process of mechanical and electrical engineering，and proposed targeted measures from five aspects：setting professional courses，establishing engineering concepts，building a team of guiding teachers，formulating graduation design topics，and supervising the entire process of graduation design，in order to improve the quality of under-graduate graduation design in mechanical and electrical engineering，enhance students’comprehensive application ability，and improve the quality of talent cultivation in mechanical and electrical engineering.

keywords： mechanical and electrical major;graduation design;problems;countermeasures

毕业设计是本科教育的最后一个环节，是集中展现学生本科阶段学习成果的主要方式[1]。（剩余6627字）