容美土司文学中的文化认同与家国情怀

——基于《田氏一家言》的文本考察

摘要：《田氏一家言》是我国少数民族文学宝库中的珍贵资料，是土家族文化与汉族文化双向交流所产生的硕果。该家集现存作品中蕴含着坚定的中华文化认同、强烈的国家意识和浓厚的家国情怀，昭示了以容美田氏为代表的西南少数民族文化融入中华文化的历史脉络和演进逻辑，彰显了土司文学的时代价值。

关键词：《田氏一家言》；容美土司；文化认同；家国情怀

中图分类号：K248文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-3583（2025）-0026-06

Cultural Identity and Patriotism in Rongmei Tusi Literature

——A Textual Investigation Based on The Literature of the Tian Family

SONG Pan

（College of Ethnology and Sociology，Hubei Minzu University，Enshi 445000，China）

Abstract：The Literature of the Tian Family is a precious treasure trove of ethnic minority literature in China，which is the fruit of the two-way exchange between Tujia culture and Han culture.The existing works in this collection contain a firm sense of Chinese cultural identity，strong national consciousness，and strong patriotism，illustrates the historical context and evolutionary logic of the integration of Southwest ethnic minority culture，represented by the Rongmei Tian family，into Chinese culture，forging a diverse and integrated pat-tern，and highlighting the contemporary value of Tusi literature.

keywords： The Literature of the Tian Family;Rongmei Tusi;cultural identity;sense of national pride

《田氏一家言》是容美田氏土司家族的诗文总集，由土司田舜年编辑整理而成，收录了明嘉靖至清康熙年间田氏土司家族九位文人的作品，初有诗文三千余首，现仅存四百余首。（剩余9609字）