货车编组技术应用现状与发展策略研究

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中图分类号：U469.2 收稿日期：2025-08-15 DOI： 10.19999/j.cnki.1004-0226.2025.10.001

Research on the Application Status and Development Strategy of Freight Car Grouping Technology

Zhang Youbin

Technology Center Testand Development Institute，Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co.，Ltd.，Hefei 230o0，China

Abstract：Asaninovativeachevementatteintersectinofiteligent ransportatinadutomotiveengineering，trckplato ingenablescoordinateddrivingofmultiplevehiclesthroughcomputercontrol，demonstratigsignificantadvantagesinenergycoseration，eficiencyimprovement，ndsafetyispapersystematicallysortsoutthedefiition，coreadvantages，anddevelopmenthistory of truck platooingtechologyonuctsani-depthaalysisofomesticandinterationatechnologicaldevelopmentpathsadtyp calprojectpractices，ndfocusesonanalyzngthetcholoicalcharacteristicsandaplicationprogessinEurope，theUnitedStates， Japan，SouthKoreaandChina.InresponsetothecurrentstatusofCinasechnologyintheearlystage，tputsforwardorenes suchasanalysisofoperatingconditions，onstructionofstandardsystems，andresearchoneyperformances.Italsosuggstsadanc ingdevelopmentalongthepathof"fromeasytodfcult，frommanedtounmanned，andfromsmallvehicles tolargevehicles，"pro viding comprehensive reference for the R&D and application of China's truck platooning technology.

Key words：Truck platooning;Intelligent connected vehicles;V2X communication; Coordinated control

1前言

在全球交通运输业面临效率提升、节能减排与安全保障的多重挑战下，货车编组技术凭借其独特的协同行驶模式成为解决行业痛点的关键方向。（剩余8593字）