2018-2023年某医院住院患儿EB病毒感染情况及流行病学分析

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中图分类号：R725.1文献标识码：A

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.09.013 文章编号：1006-1959（2025）09-0074-04

Abstract：Obeidesadeeceelalacteiofuseospiadde ascientificbasisfolcalagossndtreamntofEBviusifetiotosAtotalof96drenoerespialedifl RenheHospitalofChinareeGorgesUniversityfromJanuary18toDecember3wereselectedasteresearchbectsELSwsusedto detectEBviusolcaibdtisaltisealdlt 9960 blood samples，7083（71.11 % ）samples of the antibody profiles indicated EB virus infection，including 971（ 9 . 7 5 % ） samples were current infections，1305 （13.10%） sampleswere subacute infections，and 4807（48.26 % ）sampleswere previous infections.Therewere 3323 positive cases in 4720 male specimensand 376O positive cases in 5240 female specimens.The positive rates of maleand female were 7 0 . 4 0 % and 7 1 . 7 6 % ， respectivelyTeghestpositiveateofEBviusinefectedgegrouas6earsoldAmoglodsaples76casofiu positive were detected，with a positive rate of 87.71 % . In the disease spectrum of 971 children with current infection，there were 357 patients with infectious mononucleosis，accounting for 3 6 . 7 7 % ；followedby244 cases ofacutebronchitis，accountingfor 2 5 . 1 3 % ；among the constituent ratioof clinical symptoms and signs，children with fever were the most （5O5 cases），accounting for 5 2 . 0 1 % ; followed by children with cough and expectoration （215 cases）， accounting for 2 2 . 1 4 % .Conclusion The infection rateof EB virus in hospitalized children is high，and the positive detection rateof EB virushasagdireetifetiisilyiitifectosoouesisTalsptsdisreo infever.Thehospital should formulatecorrsponding preventive measures according tothecharacteristicsofepidemiology.

Key words：EB virus; Hospitalized children; Epidemiology

EB病毒是一种具有包膜和双链DNA的嗜人类淋巴细胞的疱疹病毒↓，传播方式包括唾液、输血及器官移植等，学龄前期及学龄期儿童普遍易感，据文献报道，儿童外周血单个核细胞EBV-DNA阳性率高达 4 3 . 1 0 % 。（剩余5891字）