宋代边防策略探析

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中图分类号：K244;K245 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）17-0114-04

An Analysis of Border Defense Strategies in the Song Dynasty

He Duzhao'He Dan²Zhu Li³Ren Dong （1.Editorial Department ofJournal ofKunmingUniversity，Kunming650214;2.Jiangxi Fenglin College ofForeignEconomyand Trade，Yongxiu 330321;3.Yunnan Vocational College of Sports， Kunming 650228）

Abstract：HavinglosttheSixteenPrefecturesofYouyun，theSongDynastyimplementedabasicmilitarystrategyofprioritizingdo mesticstabilityoverfrotierdefenseandemphasiingciviladmiistrtionwhilesupresingilitarypower，adoptigalongepassive borderdefensestrateghichultiatelyotrbutedtoitsdofall.evertheless，eefensiveoneptsitevelopedndesateisit implementedhavetheirmerits.The“all-peopledefense”strategyfocusedonrecruitingmilia（tubing）andtrainingvolunterforces （yiyong）totrengnborderuityItdttegratelityndivlaotsfoefenseagaitivads，ebyucing logisticalburdensHoweverulersharboredeservationsboutadoptingthisaproachTeefensendepthstrategyinvoledavoiding directonfronatndringeneyofesies，evadngterensivedgetradinspacfotietoincasethdifultyofeyouptionandadaneileawaiipputforoteratcsYeisproahadssofaciviladilitayali anduncertainoutcomes.Teeytoimplementingtheelasticdefensestrategylayinfindingouttheeney’ssituation，adaptingflexibly andemployingtactcsdynamicall.Iinvoedfortfngdefesesasedonteinandeingopporuitisforounterstrik.Hoeveit requiredefectiecoodiatiofrutiplepartis.Combingdefenseepthwithelasticdfeserequedotheceptioalfleibilityin respondingtoenemyactionsandstrongcoordinationcapabilties，hichplacedhighdemandsonthecommandsystemandmilitarygeerals.

Keywords：border defense;defense;strategies

边防关系国之安危，是维护国家安全的重要军事屏障，历来受到国家重视。（剩余5423字）