宋代边防策略探析

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中图分类号:K244;K245 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-6916(2025)17-0114-04
An Analysis of Border Defense Strategies in the Song Dynasty
He Duzhao'He Dan²Zhu Li³Ren Dong (1.Editorial Department ofJournal ofKunmingUniversity,Kunming650214;2.Jiangxi Fenglin College ofForeignEconomyand Trade,Yongxiu 330321;3.Yunnan Vocational College of Sports, Kunming 650228)
Abstract:HavinglosttheSixteenPrefecturesofYouyun,theSongDynastyimplementedabasicmilitarystrategyofprioritizingdo mesticstabilityoverfrotierdefenseandemphasiingciviladmiistrtionwhilesupresingilitarypower,adoptigalongepassive borderdefensestrateghichultiatelyotrbutedtoitsdofall.evertheless,eefensiveoneptsitevelopedndesateisit implementedhavetheirmerits.The“all-peopledefense”strategyfocusedonrecruitingmilia(tubing)andtrainingvolunterforces (yiyong)totrengnborderuityItdttegratelityndivlaotsfoefenseagaitivads,ebyucing logisticalburdensHoweverulersharboredeservationsboutadoptingthisaproachTeefensendepthstrategyinvoledavoiding directonfronatndringeneyofesies,evadngterensivedgetradinspacfotietoincasethdifultyofeyouptionandadaneileawaiipputforoteratcsYeisproahadssofaciviladilitayali anduncertainoutcomes.Teeytoimplementingtheelasticdefensestrategylayinfindingouttheeney’ssituation,adaptingflexibly andemployingtactcsdynamicall.Iinvoedfortfngdefesesasedonteinandeingopporuitisforounterstrik.Hoeveit requiredefectiecoodiatiofrutiplepartis.Combingdefenseepthwithelasticdfeserequedotheceptioalfleibilityin respondingtoenemyactionsandstrongcoordinationcapabilties,hichplacedhighdemandsonthecommandsystemandmilitarygeerals.
Keywords:border defense;defense;strategies
边防关系国之安危,是维护国家安全的重要军事屏障,历来受到国家重视。(剩余5423字)