共同体思想的演进与跃升

——从德国古典哲学到马克思

中图分类号：B516.3;B0-0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）17-0058-04

The Evolution and Elevation of Thoughts on Community

—From German Classical Philosophy to Marx Xu Wenxing

（College ofMarxism，BeijingUniversity ofChemical Technology，Beijing100029）

Abstract：Fredomandpeaceareeternal pursuitsof humanbeings.ThoughtsoncommunityinGerman Classical Philosophysetout fromthediscusioofindividualfredomandunfoldedintepursuitofhumanpeace．Kanttriedtopromotestatestoforainteational unionthroughreasontorealizeperpetualpeace.Fichteusedlegal-rightstheorytodfinetherightsandbligationsoftestateandtheunion.HegeldiscoveredteunrealisticnatureofteirthorisbutadvoatedusingwartoachievethesolidarityanddevelopmentofthenationalcommunityMarxiiedtetoreticallgicofGeanClasicalPlosohmpasiingtealzationofthfroatif peoplethroughtedevelopmentofproductiveforcesandthetransformatioofproductionrelatios，anddiscoveredtherealiticathtohu man peace.

Keywords：Marx;German Classical Philosophy；thoughts on community

共同体思想是唯物史观的重要内容，也是哲学、政治学研究的重要问题。（剩余5971字）