中国外国法查明模式的立法与司法问题探析

中图分类号：D997 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）14-0104-04

Abstract：ForeignLawAscertainmentisacoreaspectandadificultprobleminforeign-relatedcivilandcommercialcases.China hasadopteda“compromise”viewpoint，whichhasmadethedistributionofthebligationtoForeignLawAscertainmentrelativelyclear betweenthepartisandthecourtsandoterinstitutios，thuspreventingandolvingthelevantproblemstoacrtainextent.Howeven legislativeandjudcialpractic，ortcoigsstlleistsuchsueardainesfortheubisiooffrenlwbyeparal levelsofftisftasfentdisuoporefoucioie Law on Application of Laws over Foreign-Related Civil Relations Interpretation （ 1I ）and judicial decisions，this paper analyzes the current situationofthemodeofFreignLawsceramentItisproposdtoincreaseteeasoableperiodforthesubmissonofforeignlas， clarifytheauthorityofthdiferentwaysofidentifingforeiglaws，strengenthereasoingastowhetherornotforeignlawsprovidedby thepartiesareaplicabletothecase，anddeterminethecriteriaandargumentationforthebearingofthecostsofForeignLaw Ascertainment，soas toensure thatChina’sadjudicationofforeign-relatedcasesachievesafairand reasonableeffect.

Keywords：Foreign Law Ascertainment；private international law;law of application of laws；empirical study

外国法查明是涉外民商事司法实践的核心环节，其为一系列问题的总称，而非某一具体事项。（剩余5735字）