浅析预付式消费中民事责任主体的认定

中图分类号：D923.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）14-0096-04

Abstract：Curently，China’sregulationofprepaidconsumptionmainlyreliesontheLawontheProtectionofConsumers’Rightsand InterestsandRegulatioontheImplementationof teCosumerRightsndInterestsProtectionLaHowever，teirapproachtdentifing civiliabilitysubjectsinprepidconsumptionnolongermetscurrentned.InordertefecivelytackleisissutheSupre People'sCourtissuedinJune2O24theSeveralIsuesConcerningtheAplicationofawintheTrialofCivilCasesInolingPrepaid Consumption.Hwever，thsocumentstillhastoprobes：thopeforidentifngcivilabilitsubectsisn’textesiveoughand itcreatesdicultiesforcosumersinprovidingevidence.Accodinglytheflowingrecommendationsaeproposd：（1）expandingte scope of identifying civil liability subjects to include e- commerce platform operators and in-platform business operators who fit the prepaid consumption model;（2）refiingtheprovisionsontheresponsibilisofnominaloperatorsandshopingmallessrswhentheyare identifiedasliabilitysujects，soastoreducetheburdenofprofonconsumers；（3）strengtheningconsumer-rightsprotectionby improving relevant laws and regulations and introducing the burden-of-proof reversal system.

Keywords：prepaid consumption; civil liability subject; the draft for comments

近年来，随着经济水平的逐步提高，在体育、娱乐、医疗和网络服务等领域出现了一种由消费者向经营者预先支付一定款项，按照合同约定获得产品或服务后，由经营者从预先支付的款项中扣除金额的消费模式，这种消费模式被称为预付式消费。（剩余5765字）