体育赛事观赏过程中群体身份对大学生国家认同的影响

——来自眼动和fNIRS的联合证据

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中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2025）05-0058-09

Abstract： A total of 23 colege students were selected to simultaneously investigate the cognitive processing characteristics of different athletes' identity （in-group： China vs. foreign and out-group： foreign vs.foreign） during Watching sports events by using a one-way within-subject experimental design and eye tracking and functional near-infrared spectroscopy （fNIRS） technology. The results show that： （1） the national identification score was significantly higher after watching the inner group events，and it was significantly higher than thatof the outside group sports events. （2） When watching sports events in the inner group，the pupil diameter and saccade amplitude were significantly higher than those in the outer group. （3）During watching sports events in the iner group， the functional connectivity intensity of the frontal pole area-somatosensory joint area was significantly higher than that of the outside group，and thecoordinated activityof brain region Was positively correlated with visual attention investment.The present study reveals that sports events could promote the enhancement of national identification through group identity to regulateatention distribution，which provides evidence inneurosciences for patriotic education.

Keywords： event viewing；national identification；group identity；cognitive characteristics；fNIRS

认同是国家、社会的凝合剂，国家认同作为重要的国民意识关乎着国家建设和社会稳定。（剩余15723字）