府际协同视域下我国“三大球”政策注意力配置：基于LDA和SNA模型的分析

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2025）05-0039-10

Abstract： The formulation and implementation of public policies in a scientific and rational manner serves as a crucial pathway for transforming institutional advantages into governance effctiveness.This study employs latent Dirichlet allocation （LDA）and social network analysis （SNA）， grounded in the structural functionalism theory， to analyze the evolution of policyattention allocation and interdepartmental collaborative governance networks in 1574 policy documents on China's“The Big Three”from1979 to 2024.The results show that： （1）The allcation of policyatention is in a spiral development trend，and the focus of govermance has gradually shifted froma single competitive sports orientation to a coordinated development of multiple objectives，such as the development of fitness forall，thesupply of venues and facilities，the development of school football，the expansionof the tournament economy，and the reform of professional sports; （2）thedepartmental collaborative govermancenetwork has gradually evolved from loose to coordinated，and the governance mode has been transformed from single subject-led to multiple subject co-governance; （3） the policy govermance system has been gradually improved，but thereare still problemssuch as insufficient policy adaptability，unclear goal seting，imperfect synergistic mechanismand weak model maintenance，which makes it diffcult to form policy synergy in the synergistic governance process of China's “The Big Three”policies. Under the background of the new national system， China's “TheBig Three”policy making should further pinpoint the target of governance and enhance the adaptive function ofthe policy; optimizing the division of powers and responsibilitiesamong departments and promote the synergistic achievement of goals; strengthening the integration of the network and build a synergistic governance system; and regulating the mode of maintaining standards and cultivate common values.

Keywords：“The Big Three”policy；policy network；structural functionalism；latent Dirichlet allocation；social network analysis

“三大球”振兴是体育强国建设的重要标志，党的二十大报告明确提出，要加快体育强国建设。（剩余15952字）