天然植物花色苷研究进展
摘 要:花色苷是花青素的显色成分,存在于很多植物体内,具有抗氧化活性、抗癌、抗肥胖等作用。本研究概述了花色苷的分布、提取方式、鉴别及定量分析、生物学特性研究进展,并展望了花色苷在食品中的应用。
关键词:花色苷;研究进展;应用
Abstract: Anthocyanins are the chromogenic components of anthocyanins, which exist in many plants and have antioxidant activity, anti-cancer, anti-obesity and other effects. In this study, the distribution, extraction, identification, quantitative analysis and biological characteristics of anthocyanins were summarized, and the application of anthocyanins in food was prospected.
Keywords: anthocyanin; progress; application
1 花色苷简介
花青素具有典型的类黄酮结构,主要以植物色素的形式存在,可显现出红色、蓝色和紫色,以糖苷形式广泛分布于有色水果中,特别是浆果,其显色成分为花色苷。(剩余5835字)