普通地膜残膜及生物降解地膜应用对番茄种植影响的研究进展

Research progress on the effects of ordinary plastic film residues and biodegradable blastic film application on tomato planting

ZHAO Min'，ZHANG Changming²，WANG Yuanjun'

（1.CollegeofedinnUiue

Dezhou 253000，Shandong，China）

Abstract：Tomatoisanimportantvegetablecrop，andtheordinaryplastic filmresidueaffects itsyieldandquality.To enhancetheunderstandingof theharmofordinaryplastic filmresidueand promotetherationalapplicationofbiodegradable plastic film，this papersystematicallanalyzestheeectsofordinaryplasticfilmresidue ontomatocultivation，including soil quality，seedgermination，plantgrowth，yieldandquality.Simultaneously，theresearch progressofbiodegradable plasticfilmfromtheperspectiveof degradationcharacteristicsofresidualfilmpolutionin tomatoplanting，three key development directions areproposed：the innovationandrisk assessmentofbiodegradableplasticfilm，theresearchand developmentofintellgentrecycling machinery，andtheresearchonplasticfilmreplacementandreduction，aimingtoproide guidancefor the promotion ofbiodegradable plastic filmandthe comprehensivelymanagementof plastic filmpollution.

Keywords：Tomato;Ordinaryplastic film;Residual film;Biodegradable plasticfilm;Intellgentrecycling machinery

地膜覆盖技术研究起源于日本，1955年首先应用于草莓覆盖生产，我国于20世纪70年代引进该技术用于蔬菜栽培。（剩余10997字）