河南香菇主产区大棚温度调控能力分析

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中图分类号： S646.1+2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2025）06-068-16

Analysis of temperature control capacity in greenhouse in the main productionareasofLentinula edodesinHenan

WU Jie，KONGWeili

（InstituteofEdibleFungiHenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences/KeyLaboratoryofGermplasmResourceEvaluatioand UtilizationofdibleungiineHuanHuegionnistrfgiculturedurali，engzouo China）

Abstract：Greenhouse is themain placeforthe growthand developmentofLentinulaedodes.Evaluating thetemperatureregulation ability of different greenhouses can provide reference for the construction of greenhouse in L edodes production areas.Taking commonlyusedL.edodes greenhouses fromLushi county，Xixiacounty and Yuanyang county in Henan assamples，temperature data from inside and outside the greenhouse were collected.Based onthe temperature conditions required for L .edodes mycelium growth and fruiting，the temperature variation trends and regulation capacitiesof the greenhouse under diferent meteorological conditions were compared.These threeregions selected June to Augustas thehigh-temperatureperiod，andDecember toFebruaryas thelow-temperatureperiod.Duringthehigh-temperature period，thesimple greenhouse showed no colingcapacityfordaily maximum temperatureunder high-temperature conditions， with an internal temperature increase of 0.2 to 2.3∘C .The simple standard greenhouse， small linkage greenhouse，double-net double- film arched greenhouse，and greenhouse had cooling capacities of 1.8-5.0∘C ， （204号 5.0-8.3∘C 3.2-7.9∘C ，and 3.0-7.4∘C ，respectively. During the low-temperature period， the corresponding heating capacities for these greenhouses were 2.5-4.2∘C 3.0-5.6∘C 6.2-9.8∘C 4.5-10.1∘C ，and 5.6-9.8∘C ，as well as the heat retention capacities of 0.6-0.9∘C 2.2-3.7∘C 3.4-6.9∘C 8.9-14.1∘C ，and 8.3-13.0∘C ，respectively.Different types of L ： edodes greenhouse exhibit varying temperature regulation capacities. Growers should choose appropriate greenhouse type based on the local environment to reduce economic losses caused by insufficient temperature control.

Keywords：Lentinula edodes;Greenhouse;Temperature;Regulation

香菇（Lentinulaedodes）又名香信、香蕈、花菇等，属于木腐型真菌，因其独特的香味和营养价值而闻名[1-2。（剩余15934字）