单板滑雪大跳台青少年运动员损伤风险因素及预防措施研究

中图分类号：G863.12/R873 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-3488（2025）04-0026-07

StudyonInjuryRisk Factorsand Preventive Measures forAdolescentAthletes in SnowboardingBig Air

CHENCan1，LI Zhipeng'， YU Yangyang

（1.WinterOlympicCollge，HarbinSportUniversity，Harbin15oo08，China;2.Sports TainingCollege，Harbin Sport University，Harbin，China）

Abstract：SnowboardingBigAirisapotential eventin China’siceandsnow sports，andadolescentathletesarea vital force driving thedevelopmentof this event.However，the frequentoccurrenceofsports injuries inthis event posesasevere challnge to the safe training of adolescent athletes.By analyzing the injury characteristics and mechanisms ofadolescent athletes in Snowboarding BigAir，itis found thatthe main injuries include upper limb injuries，waistinjuries，lowerlimb injuries，andhead injuries.Itisalsosummarizedthatthesports injuries in this eventmainlystemfrominternalriskssuchasathletes'growthanddevelopment，biomechanical factors，sportsskil factors，injuryhistory，andpsychologicalcognition factors，aswellasexternalriskssuchas training management factors，environmental factors，and equipment support factors.Corresponding preventive measures are proposed， including formulating scientific training plans，strengthening sports injury monitoring and dynamic assessment，

conducting effective physical and psychological interventions，and focusing on environmental survey and equipment support.By integrating injuryprevention into the entire process of training and competition， asolid safetybarrierisbuilt foradolescentathletes， aimingto betterhelp themmake breakthroughs and improvements，and layasolid foundation for the longtermdevelopmentofChina's SnowboardingBigAir event.

单板滑雪大跳台项目在我国起步较晚，但近年来，随着冰雪强国战略的深入实施，单板滑雪大跳台项目梯队建设也在不断加强，吸引了众多青少年运动员参与其中，使得该项目拥有了较强的后备人才力量。（剩余11178字）