贵州赤水秒国家级自然保护区蝶类种类组成及区系分布

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中图分类号Q969 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）19-0100-03

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.023

The composition and flora distribution of butterfly species in the Guizhou Chishui Alsophila NationalNatureReserve

ZHANG Tingyue1KONG Lingxiong1HE Qinqin1ZHANG Lan²XING Jichun² （ 1 Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve Management Bureau， Chishui 5647Oo， China; ²Institute of Entomology， Guizhou University， Guiyang 55oo25， China）

AbstractTo clarifythe buterfly resources in the Chishui Alsophila Nature Reserve，from June 2023 to June 2024， this studyconducted asurveyonthebuterfly resources of the study area usingthe transect method，the distributionof the species composition base system was investigated，andtheresultsof this survey were comparedandanalyzed with those ofliterature data from 20O2 and 2010.Theresults indicated thata total of 141 butterflyspecies belonging to81 genera and 5families were recorded inthe study area duringthis investigation.Basedonthe types recorded in relevant literature，there are currently182 speciesof buterflies belonging to92 generaand 5 families in the study area.Among them，there were21 speciesfrom6generaof thePapilionidae family，11 speciesfrom6generaofthePieridaefamily，85 species from 41 generaoftheNymphalidae family，25 species from 19 generaofthe Lycaenidaefamilyand 4O species from2O generaof the Hesperidaefamily.There were13 phylogenetic distribution types ofthe studyareabutterflyinthe animal geographical zoningof China.Among them，the Southwest-Central China-South China phylogenetic type had the highest number of species，with 66 species，accounting for 36.26% of the total number of species.This indicated that the buterflies in the studyarea were mainly composed of species from the Central China，South China and Southwest regionsin theanimal geographical zoningof China，withspeciesfrom the Central Chinaregionbeing dominant. Compared withtheresultsof iteraturedatain 2OO2 and 2O10，the numberof buterfly generaandspecies inthis survey had significantlyincreasedcompared with previous surveys，and thenumber ofbuterfly familieshad also increased significantly，indicating thatthebuterflyresources inthestudyarea arerich.Thisarticle providesareference forthe protection and utilization of butterfly resources.

Keywords transect investigation; butterfly;geographical fauna;biodiversity

蝴蝶为鳞翅目（Lepidoprera）锤角亚目（Rhopalocera）传粉昆虫，该类群幼虫具有咀嚼式口器，成虫为虹吸式口器，其对寄主植物较专一。（剩余3477字）