长江大保护背景下流域环保公众参与的法律问题研究

中图分类号：D922.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0714（2025）04-0099-04

Researchon Legal lssues of PublicParticipationin Environmental Protectionin the BasinUnderthe Backgroundof the GreatProtectionofthe YangtzeRiver

SUNJiyang，SUNXinyu，ZHANGAolin （SchoolofIelltualroetyingUvsityienedologyo4nin）

Abstract：Asa basicprincipleof environmental protectionlin China，publicparticipationis the highest priorityamong thenational policy planninginthe ecological protection work of the Yangtze River Basin. Participating inenvironmental protectionis awayfor citizens torealizeenvironmental rights，which also reflectsthelegitimacy of publicparticipation.Meanwhile，becauseof the systematicand integral natureof watershedecosystem，publicparticipation hasitown necessityand particularity.Nowadays，inthecontext of theGreat protectionof theYangtze River，publicparticipation intheenvironmental protectionof the basin still faces legal problems，such as clarifying the subjects of public participation，improving the mechanismof publicparticipation，andevaluatingtheeffectofpublicparticipation.Inconsequence，itis necessary to further illustrate the scopeof the subjects of public participation，ensure the adequacy of public participation，as well as establish an evaluation index systemofipublic participation.

Keywords：Public Participation in Watershed Environmental Protection;Subjects of Public Participation; Waysof Public Participation;Ecological Compensation;Environmental Impact Assessment

一、引言

2020年12月，中华人民共和国第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议通过《中华人民共和国长江保护法》（以下简称《长江保护法》），标志着我国第一部流域专门立法正式出台。（剩余8006字）