自然、人事与革新：论元代瘴对土司制度形成的历史影响

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中图分类号：K247

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1009-3583（2025）-0019-05

Nature， Human Affairs and Innovation： The Impact of Malaria on the Formation of the Chieftain System from the Perspective of the Unified Yuan Dynasty State

XIAN Cheng-hai

（School of History Culture and Tourism，Zunyi Normal University，Zunyi 563o06，China）

Abstract：Afterthe Yuan Dynastyunified the northandthe south，itreplacedJimi（羁縻）approachtowardsmulti-ethnic areathathad beeninplacesincetheTangandSong Dynasties withthe ChieftainSystem，achievingahistoric ransformation，systematiceshaping andoverallreconstructionoftheethnicgoverancesystem.Infact，te establishmentoftheChieftain Systemwasalsorelatedtothe complex"malaria"environmentinthelocalareas.Terefore，theYuanDynastyreliedonlocaloficials togoveandestablishedthe Chieftain System inethnic areasofprovincessuchasSichuan，YunnanandHubei.Itcanbesaidthat theemergenceanddevelopment of theCieftainSystemwas teresultoftheYuanDynasty'sproactiveadaptationtothe"malaria"conditionsatebeginingofitsrule. Itsignificantlyenhancedtheabilityofteunidstatetogove malara-strickenareasandlidtefoundationfortefurterdevelopment of the Chieftain System in the Ming and QingDynasties.

Keywords：Yuan Dynasty;Malaria;the Chieftain System;Ethnic interaction，communication and integration

瘴与瘴气不同，瘴与瘴、瘴气不仅在名称、概念上存在着不同，在内涵及实质上也有明显区别。（剩余7687字）