环境支持如何影响青少年体育锻炼习惯？
——以健康信念为中介的实证研究
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中图分类号：G806 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-0560（2025）06-0037-08
DOI：10.12163/j. ssu. 20250766
How Does Environmental Support Influence Adolescents’ Physical Exercise Habits？ -AnEmpiricalStudywithHealthBeliefasa Mediator
YIN Zikang1，2.3，LIU Mingyi1，2.3，KONG Nianxin1，2.3，ZHANG Kaiyi1，2.3，LI Hongheng1，2.3
（1. China Youth Sports and the Integration of Sports and Education Public Policy Research Center， Wuhan Sports University，Wuhan 430079，Hubei，China;2. School of Sports Training， Wuhan Sports University，Wuhan 430079，Hubei，China;3. Research Center of SpecialCompetitive Sport High Quality Development， Wuhan Sports University， Wuhan 430079，Hubei，China）
Abstract：Toexplorethe differential mechanismsof diferent environmental support strategiesonadolescents’physical exercise habitsandthemediatingroleof healthbelief，thisstudyconstructedahypothetical model basedonthe StimulusOrganism-Response（SOR）theory，incorporating environmental support，health belief，andadolescents’physicalexercise habits.Acluster sampling surveywas conducted among 2 477 adolescentsaged9-18in Hubei Provinceusing the Environmental Support Scale，Health Belief Scale，and Physical Exercise Habit Scale.Theresults show that：（1）Allthree dimensions of environmental support have positiveefectsonadolescents’physical exercise habits，with themagnitudeof effects ranked as informational support > interpersonal support > facility support;（2）Health belief mediate the relationship betweennvironmentalsupportandadolescents’physicalexercisehabits.Specifically，facilitysupport positivelyinfluences adolescents’physical exercise habitsbyenhancingself-eficacyand increasingperceivedseverity;interpersonal support positivelyinfluencesadolescents’physical exercisehabitsbystrengtheningperceivedbenefitsandself-efcacywhile reducing perceived bariers;informationalsupport positively influences adolescents’physical exercise habits bystimulating perceivedbenefits，enhancingself-eficacy，andincreasingperceivedseverity.Therefore，whenimplementingdiferent environmental support strategies，emphasis should be placedon shaping and reinforcing multi-dimensional health belief among adolescents to promote the development of their physical exercise habits.
Key words：adolescent sports;environmental support;health belief; physical exercise habit;SOR theoretical model
在健康促进背景下，以体育锻炼促进青少年健康已成为国际共识。（剩余13559字）
