基于多维指标体系的城市无人机起降机场网络综合评价研究

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中图分类号：U491；TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2026）06-0149-07

Research on Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban UAV Vertiport Networks Based on Multi-dimensional Indicator System

WANG ， （1.College ofGeneralAviationandFlight，NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics，Liang33ooChina; 2.CAACEastChina RegionalAdministration，Shanghai 2oo335，China; 3.College of Civil Aviation，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics， Nanjing 211106， China）

Abstract： To quantitatively evaluate the layout qualityof urbanlogistics UAVvertiport networks，this paper constructs amultidimensionalicatorfroessetooycsibilitydialitydb aframework consisting of indicatorscreening，acombined AHPandentropyweighting methodandTOPSIS.Based on the Christofides example，K-means clustering is used to generate ten candidate networks with the number of vertiports k rangingfrom3to12.Acoreindicatorsetisdeterminedthroughcorrelationscreenngandpartial-coelationtestingthatcontrols the scaleeffectof stations.Results show that comprehensivescores of different schemes difer significantly.Comprehensive efficiency shows a marginal patterm of rising first and then falling with the number of stations.Schemes with k equal to 5or 6 exhibit the optimal overallperformance.This work provides a quantitative basis for subsequent layout optimization.

Keywords： transportation planning; network evaluation; indicator system; UAV vertiport

0 引言

随着低空经济与无人机技术的发展，无人机配送在末端运输中展现出高效率及高机动性，但其规模化运行高度依赖起降机场（站点）网络关键基础设施[1-2]。（剩余7840字）