基于FPGA的ARINC453总线接收器设计

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中图分类号：TP368.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2026）06-0012-04

Design ofARiNC453BusReceiverBased onFPGA

， ， （AVICXi'an Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute，Xi'an 710o68， China）

Abstract：To met the high-reliability and real-time data transmisson requirements of the ARINC453 bus between the meteorologicaloperationaircraft misionsystemandtheairborne meteorologicalradar，adedicatedreceiverbasedonFPGAis designed.With Xilinx Spartan-3FPGA as the core，following the ARINC453 protocoland ARINC708electrical specifications， a modulardesign isadopted to implementthe full-process processngofmeteorological radardataacquisition，decoding， synchronousdetection，parsing，andverification，replacingtraditionaldedicatedchips tosolvetheproblemsofpooradaptability anddiffcultyincustomization.ThelogicdesigniscompletedbasedonVHDL，andhardwareverificationshows thatthereceiver worksstablyat astandardclockof 1MHz ，withaframe synchronizationaccuracyrateof 100% . Itcan accuratelyreceive meteorologicalradarechoes，detectionparameters，andotherdata，adapttothecustomizationrequirementsofadarequipment interfaces，and meet thereliability requirements ofthe data transmission link in meteorological operation scenarios.

KeyWords： ARINC453 bus; FPGA; receiver; Manchester decoding; frame synchronization detection

0 引言

机载气象雷达是气象作业飞机完成人工增雨、气象探测、灾情监测等核心任务的关键感知设备，负责实时探测作业区域云雨、湍流、水汽分布等气象目标，其探测数据需通过高可靠总线链路传输至任务系统，为作业决策、参数调控及数据记录提供核心支撑。（剩余5610字）