装备软件需求管理系统的设计与实现

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中图分类号：TP311 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2026）06-0109-06

Design and Implementation of Equipment Software Requirements ManagementSystem

JING Min¹，CHENXuefeng'，QIU Ting²，ZHANG Jinwen³ （1.PLAUnit93145，Nanjingo39，China;2.JangsuJiningMachneryManufacturingGeneralFactoryNanjing10039， China; 3.Nanjing Research Institute ofElectronics Technology，Nanjing21oo39，China）

Abstract： With the continuous improvement of equipment informatization level，the proportion and scale of software in military equipment increasesignificantlyandsoftwareis thecoreandsoulof theequipment system.However，thesearch and development processof equipment software iscomplex，and its requirements have prominentcharacteristics suchas high complexity，frequentchangesand strict traceabilityrequirements.Traditionalrequirementmanagementmethodscannolonger adaptothechallengesof modem equipmentresearchanddevelopment.Tosolvethe problemsofvaguerequirementdefinition， uncontroledchanges，diffcult multi-partycoaborationandpoortraceabilityinthewhole lifecycle，thispaperdesignsand proposesan integrated managementsystem forsoftware requirements orientedto the whole lifecycleofequipment.The purpose is to solvethe problems of information islands anduncontroled changes in traditional requirement management through standardizedandsystematicrequirementmanagement，realizetheitemization，structuring，standardizationandvisualationof requirement management，support thetwo-waytraceabilityand impactanalysis betweenrequirementsandkeyR&Delements such as design，test anddefect，soastoimprovethe effciencyandqualityofquipment software development and provide strong support for the digital R&D of complex equipment.

Keywords： equipment software; software requirement; requirement management system; fullifecycle management; requirementtraceability

0 引言

为适应未来战争对装备信息化、网络化、体系化的使用需求，装备功能实现对软件的依赖比重不断提高，装备“软件密集型系统”的特征日益凸显。（剩余6460字）