功能性便秘伴焦虑抑郁状态临床常用量表的应用进展

Progress in the Application of Commonly Used Clinical Scales for Functional Constipation with Anxiety and Depression/CHEN Xingrui， ZHANG Dan.//Medical Innovation of China，2025，22（18）： 168-173

[Abstract]Functional constipation （FC） is a type of constipation excluding those caused by organic lesions. Clinicall，the mainsymptoms are difficult defecation，dryand harddefecation，and reduced frequency.FCoften leads to emotional disorders in clinical practice，manifested asanxietyand depresson.Clinically，thediagnosis of FC accompanied by anxiety and depression and the judgment of clinical eficacy mostlyrelyon various related scales，butthere isalackofspecific criteria for the selection ofscales.Inthe useofscales，there are problems such as insuficient understanding of the structure and contentof the scales，applicable populations，etc.，and inconsistent standards for theuse of scales.Inorder to integrate the focuses of various scales，select the best scale based on specific circumstances，and comprehensively evaluate the status of patients with FC accompanied by anxiety and depression，this article sorts out the evaluation scales ofFC and anxietyand depression，with the expectation of providing referencesand inspirations for the clinical diagnosis and treatment ofFC accompanied byanxiety and depression.

[Key words] Functional constipation Anxiety and depression Evaluating indicator Application progress

First-author'saddress：Departmentof Anorectal Medicine，Afiliated HospitalofNanjing University ofTraditional ChineseMedicine，Nanjing21oo29，China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2025.18.038

功能性便秘（functionalconstipation，FC）是一种胃肠道疾病，其主要原因在于胃肠道蠕动的减弱及肠道运动的不协调。（剩余10661字）