当代国外资本主义批判理论前沿探

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中图分类号：B033.3；D0；A81 文献标识码：A DOI：10.13411/j. cnki. sxsx.2025.04.009

Probe into the Frontiers of Contemporary Western Critiques of Capitalism

ZHAO Fang

（SchoolofMarxism，PekingUniversity，Beijing1Oo871，China）

Abstract：Thetheemajortheoreticalsholsndteirlusters，amelyteiticaltheoryofiologicalcapitalism，teiicalt oryofdigitalcapitalismandteiticalteoyfcoloicalcaiamonstuteteforefrontandsubjectivedmesioofooay foreigncriticalteoyofapitalism，profoundlyeveaingthelatesthangingtrends，curentcriseanddeep-seatedilsof todaysapitalistsocietynditste.Thrialtoyofloicalapitaliailfussoatioofotechologlationf lifepoweradicalpitggofloicalpialdustialtofla ismmainlyfocusesontedigitallaborisis，themonopolyofoineplatforsanddigitaliperialism，andcticizesthecollsionbe tweendigitalapitaladiforatiotchologecitialteoryfologcalapialismainlyfocusesoetabolicdisupioial ecologicaltrasfoaindlogicalipergtntioloicalndalsentassfeapiaiWt crucialowadasistbuildanindepedentowldgessteofpitalistiicalthoyininaprovidinusefulferencadel tions for the socialist modernization drive.

Key words：critical theory ofcapitalism；biocapitalism；digital capitalism；ecological capitalism

引言

在当代中国学界，“资本主义批判理论”意指一种源自马克思恩格斯“政治经济学批判"概念与方法，并经过以法兰克福学派为代表的“社会批判理论”拓展与构建，进而在现今学术语境与时代背景下汇流和整合形成的针对资本主义制度及其社会的系统性批判分析，尤其指涉并涵盖当代国外马克思主义理论家和左翼学者的学术成果[1]。（剩余13951字）