基于CNN-LSTM-CBAM模型的地震前兆重力异常检测研究

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中图分类号：TP183；TP39；P315. 7 2 + 6 文献标识码：A

文章编号：2096-4706（2025）08-0041-05

Abstract： This research proposes an anomaly detection method in earthquake precursor gravity data based on the CNNLSTM-CBAMmodel.The anomalydetection inearthquake precursor gravitydata is crucial for improving the timelinessof earthquakepredictions.Itextracts spatial features ofthegravitydata using CNN，anduses theLSTMtocapture long-term dependencyrelationships inthe time series.The CBAMisintroduced toenhance the model's abilityto focusonimportant features，thereby improving anomaly detection performance.Experimental comparisons with the anomaly detection methods suchas AutoEncoder，CNN，LST，andCNN-LSTmethodsshowthattheproposedmodelinthispaperoutperformsotrsin metrics such as MAE，MSE，RMSE，and .This model effectively identifies potential and abnormal dataand providesa reliable foundation forearthquakeriskmanagementandearly waming.Thisresearchofersnewinsights into theanalysisofearthquake precursor data.

Keywords： earthquake precursor anomaly; gravity data; time series; LSTM; Atention Mechanism

0 引言

在印度板块与欧亚板块相互作用及太平洋板块影响下，中国是板块内地震活动最强烈、频率最高的地区之一{I]。（剩余6966字）