制造业中应用工业机器人对出口隐含碳的影响

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中图分类号：TP242.2;X322 文献标志码：A

Impact of Industrial Robots in Manufacturing on Embodied Carbon in Exports

XIE Jing，LI Hui （School of Economics，Qingdao University，Qingdao 266o61，China）

Abstract： Based on the OECD database， the multi-region input-output model （MRIO） was used to calculate the export embodied carbon emissions of 12 manufacturing subsectors in 56 countries from 2O08 to 20l8. Combined with IFR robot data，the mediating effect and moderating effect were utilized to examine the impact and mechanism of applying industrial robots in manufacturing on the embodied carbon of export trade. The research results show that the application of industrial robots in manufacturing can reduce the embodied carbon emissions of export trade by enhancing the digital input level of manufacturing， strengthening technological innovation and upgrading the industrial structure. The impact on the embodied carbon of export trade is more obvious in developing countries and technology-intensive industries.

Keywords： industrial robots; embodied carbon in exports; multi-region input-output model

工业革命以来，全球经济与贸易蓬勃发展。（剩余8689字）