考虑频率稳定问题的新能源场站VSG储能配置方法

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引用格式：.考虑频率稳定问题的新能源场站VSG储能配置方法[J].现代电子技术，2025，48（18）：70-76

关键词：频率稳定；新能源场站；虚拟同步发电机；储能配置；惯量响应；调频控制；系统惯量；惯性时间常数中图分类号：TN86-34；TP13；TM71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-373X（2025）18-0070-07

Method of VSG energy storage configuration of new energy field station considering frequency stability problem

BAOJianglong1，TIANHao²，³，YANGNan1 （1.NanjingUniversityof Information Scienceand Technology，Nanjing21oo44，China; 2.TsinghuaUniversity，Beijing10oo84，China;3.WuxiUniversity，Wuxi214105，China）

Abstract：In alusiontotheproblem thatthe highproportionof new energyaccess and thereductionof thermalpowerunits canadverselyafectthefrequencystabilityofthesystemunderthegoalof“dualcarbon”，amethodofnewenergyfieldstation virtualsynchronousgenerator（VSG）energystorageconfigurationbasedontheinertiaangleisproposed.Byquantitatively analyzingthelossofsystemrotationalinertiacausedbythereductionofthermalpowerunits，thetheoreticalcapacityofVSG energystoragewithonly inertiasupportfunctioncanbedetermined.Therelationshipbetwen VSGenergystoragecapacityand controlparametersisanalyzed，andthevirtualinertiatimeconstantofVSGisidentified.Onthisbasis，theprimaryfrequency modulationcontrolisintroduced，andtheenergystorage powerandcapacityof VSGwithboth inertiasupportandprimary frequencymodulationfunctionarecalculated.ThecorrectnessoftheVSGenergystorageconfigurationmethodisverifiedby meansof thesimulationanalysisofthethre-machinenine-node model establishedbyPSCAD.Theresultsshow thatthe proposed methodcanenablenewenergyunitstohaverapid frequencyresponsecapabilities，andtoacertainextent，simulatetheinertia responseand primaryfrequencyregulationoftermal powerunits，accuratelycompensatingforthe mising inertia inthesystem.

Keywords：frequencystability;newenergyfieldstation;virtualsynchronousgenerator;energystorageconfiguration;inertia response;frequencymodulationcontrol;systeminertia;inertial time constant

0 引言

为应对化石能源危机与气候变化问题，大力发展可再生能源已成为全球能源低碳转型的核心路径，结合“碳达峰、碳中和”目标，预计“十四五"期间，我国风电、光伏发电量将实现翻倍，可再生能源在一次能源消费增量中占比将超过 50% 。（剩余8715字）