基于能量路由器的微网群优化调度研究

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引用格式：，，，等.基于能量路由器的微网群优化调度研究[J].现代电子技术，2025，48（10）：97-102

关键词：微网群；能量管理策略；能量路由器；电力负荷；储能约束；优化调度；交替方向乘子法中图分类号：TN929.5-34；TM73；TM61 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-373X（2025）10-0097-06

Abstract：Inordertofullyutilize the"peak shavingandvalley filing"roleof source-grid-load-storageinteractionsin microgrids，andtoaddress thereliability，economy，andcomplexityisuesofenergymanagementinmicrogridcluster，aenergy router （ER）based microgrid clustercomposedof multiplemicrogrids isresearched.Considering carbonquotas，carbontrading， reducibleandtransferableloadswithinmicrogrids，with thegoalof minimizingthegenerationcostofmicrogrids，taking into accountconstraintssuchasenergystorage，distributed powergenerationoutput，andpowerbalance，adistributedoptimization scheduling modelthatcomprehensivelyconsiderseconomyandlow-carbonisconstructed.Thealtermatingdirectionmultiplier method（ADMM）withdynamicallyadjustedquadraticpenaltycoefcientsisusedforsolving.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthe proposedoptimalschedulingstrategycanefectivelyreducetheoperatingcostsofasinglemicrogridandtheentiremicrogrid clusteronthe basisof making fulluseof distributed power sources，andhassignificant advantages inconvergence accuracyand speed.

Keywords：microgrid cluster;energymanagement strategy;energyrouter;power load; energystorageconstraint;optimal scheduling;alternatingdirection multiplier method

0 引言

微网群（MicrogridCluster）是指在一定的时空范围内，多个微电网（Microgrid，MG）互相连接构成的一个电力系统，具有协同性、灵活性、可靠性和环保性的特点，能够最大限度释放微电网的潜在经济效益，是智能电网（SmartGrid）的一种实体形式2，也是能源互联网（EnergyInternetofThings，EIoT）的组成之一[3]，将在推进绿色低碳转型和实现“双碳”目标中发挥重要的作用。（剩余6632字）