破局之路：女性创业初期职业生涯困境与突围策略

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：F279.2 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202508002

Breaking through Barriers： Career Challenges and Breakout Strategies for Women in Early-Stage Entrepreneurship

Wei Xuying，Zhang Wenyi，Zhang Yixin，Li Shuang，Yu Yao （Design and Art College， Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics，Nanchang 33olo1，China）

Abstract：Under the backgroud of deep integration digital economy and“she economy”，women face multiple constraints in the early stages of entrepreneurship.This study focused on the challenges and breakthrough strategies faced by women entrepreneurs in the initial stage （O-3 years） of their ventures. This dissertation used a literature，on-the-spot investigation，questionnaire and interdisciplinary crossanalysis and so on research methods. it analyzed the causes of these difficulties from multiple dimensions including individual traits， social institutions，and cultural norms，and proposes corresponding breakthrough strategies.The results reveal that women entrepreneurs in the early stage demonstrate characteristics such as younger age， higher education levels，geographic dispersion into lower-tier cities，and industry clustering. They simultaneously face multiple challenges： barriers to resource acquisition，conflict arising from familial roles，implicit social biases，insuficient policy support，and limitations in their own capabilities.Based on this analysis，the study proposes breakthrough strategies across the following four levels：Policy Level： Establish a gender-sensitive support system （e.g.，dedicated funds，tax deductions for family care costs）.Education Level： Deepen reforms in entrepreneurship curricula.Social Level： Build industry-specific vertical incubators and female mentor networks.Individual Level：Strengthen psychological capital and cultivate distinctive competitive edges.This research aims to provide both theoretical insights and practical references for optimizing the entrepreneurial ecosystem for women and advancing gender equality.

Key Words： Women in Early-Stage Entrepreneurship;Career Dilemmas；Breakout Strategies；Gender Bias

0 引言

随着“双创"政策的深化与性别平等意识的增强，创业浪潮蓬勃兴起，中国女性创业者规模显著扩张，成为包容性增长与经济创新的重要驱动力[1]。（剩余10145字）