数字素养对农村劳动力非农就业的影响研究基于非农就业转移约束的视角

——基于非农就业转移约束的视角

打开文本图片集

中图分类号］F323.6 [文献标识码］A [文章编号]1008-1763（2025）06-0063-09

A Study on the Impact of Digital Literacy on Off-farm Employment among the Rural Labor Force —A Perspective Based on Constraints to Off-farm Employment Transition

CHEN Xiangman 1，2 ，ZENG Zhiwen1，WANG Lulu 3 ，CHEN Yao4 （1.Business School，Xiangtan University，Xiangtan 4111O5，China; 2.Institute of Population，Resources and Environmental Economics，Xiangtan University，Xiangtan4111o5，China; 3.Fine Arts Academy，Hunan Normal University，Changsha 41Oo81，China; 4.Research Institute for Eco-civilization，Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Beijing10O71o，China）

Abstract：Based on the survey data from the 2O2O China Family Panel Studies and theoretical analysis， this study investigates the impact of digital literacy on the of-farm employment of rural labor force.The study reveals that the improvements in digital literacy can significantly facilitate the transition of the rural labor force into of-farm employment. Mechanism analysis indicates that enhanced subjective trust， expanded information channels，and strengthened social networks alleviate the constraints on of-farm employment transitions from both subjective and objective perspectives. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of digital literacy on of-farm employment is more pronounced among women，self-employed individuals，and those in economically underdeveloped regions.Further analysis indicates that digital literacy can not only increase the probability of of-farm employment among the rural labor force，but also improvethe quality of their off-farm employment.

Key words： rural labor force;digital literacy;digital human capital;off-farm employment

一 引言

就业是最基本的民生，促进农村剩余劳动力非农就业，对推动乡村全面振兴、塑造新型城乡关系具有积极意义。（剩余12217字）