项目式教学方法在大气探测实验中的应用探索

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关键词：大气探测；实验教学；项目式教学；数字温度计；课程优化

中图分类号：G642      文献标志码：A          文章编号：2096-000X（2025）18-0110-05

Abstract： Atmospheric science is a discipline that places great emphasis on the combination of experiments and theory， and Atmospheric Detection is one of the most representative courses in atmospheric science that combines theory and practice. At the same time， the development of national and industry demand urgently requires relevant talent training institutions to carry out targeted reforms and innovations in the teaching mode of atmospheric detection experiments. Based on the framework of the atmospheric science professional curriculum system， starting from meeting the needs of the country and industry， "Digital Automatic Thermometer Design Experiment" was designed using a project-based experimental teaching method that integrates multiple disciplines. Based on this experiment， the compulsory course of Atmospheric Detection Experiment for atmospheric science majors was constructed and optimized， exploring the research-oriented experimental teaching mode for atmospheric science majors. This methodology introduces automatic digital thermometer design experiments in experimental courses， which enables students to have a more intuitive understanding of the basic principles of various atmospheric detection equipment currently used in business departments， the concept of design methods and equipment error and accuracy. It comprehensively introduces the basic theories and related technologies required in atmospheric detection， cultivates students' professional skills， and enhances their ability to apply theories to solve practical problems through experimental courses.

Keywords： Atmospheric Sounding; experimental teaching; project-based teaching method; digital thermometer; curriculum optimization

作为大气科学学科的重要核心组成，大气探测学主要是基于气象学与物理学原理，综合利用各种探测技术手段获取测量数据，定量估测与描述地球大气物理及化学性质的各种参量，分析研究揭示大气变化过程的内在规律[1-2]。（剩余5792字）