高职扩招百万后首届大学生SCL-90问卷调查与分析

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摘  要：全国两会政府工作报告2019年提出高职扩招100万人，2020年提出高职扩招200万人，扩招后各个领域的人群在高职院校汇集，多元化的校园文化、学习群体将成为高职的特色。高职院校的心理健康教育工作也将迎来史无前例的挑战，为更好的了解高职扩招后首届大学生心理健康状况，我校面向全校2840名学生进行了心理健康问卷调查，研究结果表明：（1）高职扩招后首届大学生SCL-90得分与全国大学生常模（2008年）、全国青年常模（1986年）相比，均有8个因子差异显著，P

关键词：高职扩招;大学生;心理健康教育

中图分类号：G640 文献标志码：A          文章编号：2096-000X（2022）01-0066-05

Abstract： Objective To study the mental health status of the first college students after the enrollment expansion of one million and compare with the national norm. Methods a SCL-90 questionnaire survey was conducted among 2840 freshmen of grade 2019 in our school. The questionnaire survey was completed by the school's unified training of senior tutors， unified guidance language and unified operation process. The senior supervisor led the students to complete the real name registration and certification of "Zhiwei psychological evaluation system" within the specified time. Results： （1）The scores of SCL-90 of the first college students after the expansion of higher vocational education were significantly different from those of the national norm of college students（2008） and the National Youth norm（1986）， respectively，P<0.05; （2）The scores of male students were higher than that of female students， with significant differences in interpersonal relationship and positive items， P<0.05; （3）the scores of League members were higher than those of the masses， the difference was very significant， P<0.01; （4）the scores of secondary vocational school graduates were higher than those of lower school graduates， the difference was very significant，P<0.01; （5）the scores of rural students were lower than those of urban students， the difference was very significant， P<0.01.

Keywords： higher vocational enrollment expansion; college students; mental health education

2019年全国两会政府工作报告提出高职院校大规模扩招100万人，2020政府工作报告指出今明两年高职院校扩招200万人[1-2]。（剩余5267字）