数字技术驱动的覆土建筑景观设计

——以深圳湾文化广场为例

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GAN Haitao，HUANGJiali，LIN Lidan

Abstract

With the continuous advancement of architectural ecologies and digital technologies，the artof large-scalesoil-covered architecture has received growingattention inarchitectural research in recent years，with its design paradigms progressively shifting toward datadriven precision models.This study examines the core challenges in large-scale soilcovered buildings-suchas structuralsafety，slope stabilization，drainage efficiency，and the development of plant micro-environments under complex roof geometries and steep slopes—by exploring digitally-driven precision design approaches.Taking Shenzhen Bay Culture Plaza asacase study，thisstudy developsa LIM-based digital collaborative framework to integrate structural， landscape，and ecological data， enabling parametric modellingand simulation，including load gradient control，stormwater runoff analysis，and planting configuration.The results demonstrate that this method significantly enhances structural safety，slope stability，and ecological compatibility in high-complexity conditions， whileensuring the technical feasibilityand implementation precision ofa 36600m2 soilcovered roof.The study establishesa replicable data-drivendesign framework forsimilar projects.

Keywords

Soil-Covered Architecture; Roof greening;Landscape Information Modelling; Parametric Design; Digital Collaboration Technologies; Landscape Design

文章亮点

1）基于LIM技术构建项目数据，准确反映建筑结构、覆土荷载、地表径流与景观要素的空间关系，分析深圳湾文化广场项目概况及重难点，快速反馈项目设计中存在的问题并及时调整；2）通过案例研究、理论分析、LIM技术分析，分别针对异形屋面荷载梯度化控制、异形双曲界面的超大坡度绿化防滑固土、非对称变坡区雨水径流分析与计算、异形结构顶板约束下的生态性植物微环境分析构建四个维度，提出相应的解决策略，以确保项目落地可行性。（剩余10353字）