基于AHP-模糊模型的城市公园康复景观功能评价及优化路径

一一以铜陵葛仙洞公园为例

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Evaluation and Optimization of Healing Landscape Functions in Urban Parks Based on AHP-Fuzzy Model： A Case Study of Gexian Cave Park， Tongling

YANG Yu， JI Fengquan*

基金项目：安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目（研究生教育）“风景园林教学案例库”（编号：2023zyxwjxalk117）

Abstract

Keywords

With the increasing emphasis on physical and mental health and environmental protection amongresidents，traditional urban park green spaces urgently need to be updated toward 'restorative empowerment'.Located at the heart of an ecological corridor， Gexiandong Park in Tongling City serves as the research subject.This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） to construct a park landscape evaluation framework grounded in restorative principles，analyzing the core influencing factors of restorative landscapes from four dimensions： sensory experience，therapeutic environment， circulation system，and activity spaces.Through questionnaire surveysand Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation （FCE） methods，visitors'authentic assessments of the park are synthesized.Results indicate that Gexian Cave Park achievesan overallevaluation score of 84.556，classified as'good'.The circulation system and activity spaces meet the 'excellent'standard.The four dimensions formaclosed-loop interrelated structure with dynamic feedback mechanisms.Based on these findings，optimization strategies are proposed，including enhancing sensory stimulation，optimizing spatial activities，and strengtheningcultural integration.

Healing Landscape; Urban park; Landscape function evaluation; Analytic hierarchy process; Fuzzy comprehensiveevaluation

文章亮点

1）融合层次分析法与模糊综合评价法，建立康复理念下城市公园景观评价指标体系，选取安徽省铜陵市葛仙洞公园进行实证研究，推动城市公园向复合型康复公园转型。（剩余9254字）