澳门建筑遗产保护中的公众参与研究

——两起民间保育事件的比较与启示

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A Study on Public Participation in the Conservation of Macao's Architectural Heritage：A Comparative Analysis of Two Civil Conservation Incidents and Their Implications

*WANG Di，ZHU Chun*，LI Dandan

Abstract

This study examines two cases of civil heritage conservation in Macao with significant historical value and social influence：the conservation of the Hotel Estoril and New Garden Swimming Pool，and the conservation of the Lai Chi Vun Shipyard. By comparing the background， development processes，forms and levels of public participation，and governmental decision-making in both cases，this study explores the mechanisms and varying outcomes of public engagement in architectural heritage conservation.The findings reveal that institutionalised participation channels can effectively transform adversarial conflicts into constructive negotiations，fostering positive interactions between the government and the public.Furthermore， the effectiveness of public participation depends on multiple factors： the maturity and depth of engagement，the transparency and accessibility of information，the social collaborative networks within local communities， cultural identityandvalue recognition，aswell asthe diversity of interest coordination strategies.The study emphasises the need to achieve social co-governance in urban and ruralcultural heritage protection by establishing institutionalised participation channels， constructing multi-stakeholder consultation platforms，actively cultivating community organizations，and exploringstrategiestobalancediverse interests.

Keywords

Architectural heritage; Cultural heritage;Conservation andrevitalization;Public participation;Urbanrenewal

文章亮点

1）双案例对比研究：以澳门两起同属于民间主导型建筑遗产保育事件、同依托《文化遗产保护法》的“发起评定建议权”但结果迥异的案例为例，避免单一案例研究的局限性；2）构建了多维度的比较分析框架（参与主体、参与阶段、参与渠道、社会网络、叙事策略、利益协调等），清晰揭示公众参与的成效差异机制；3）提炼具有普适性的实践启示，为内地城乡文化遗产保护中的公众参与提供了可操作的路径。（剩余10891字）