城市滨水公共空间品质与活力耦合协调度评价及影响因素研究

——以昆明市盘龙江为例

打开文本图片集

Coupling Coordination and Influencing Factors of Quality and Vitality in Urban Waterfront Public Spaces：A Case Study of Panlong River， Kunming

*LI Wanning，YIN Luxi*

Abstract

Keywords

To explore how to balance the relationship between waterfront space quality and vitality to achieve their coordinationwith the built environment，this study takes Panlong River in Kunming as a case study. An evaluation system for waterfront space quality and vitality was constructed，employing theentropy weight method and a couplingcoordination degree model to assess the coordination relationship between them.Furthermore， correlation analysis was conducted to identify key factors influencing coupling coordination.The study reveal that： a coupling mismatch exists between the quality and vitality of Panlong River'swaterfront spaces;spatial quality factors including water accessibility，recreational spacedensity，surrounding residential density，siteaccessibility，waterfrontamenity，and pathcontinuity significantlyand positively influence spatialvitalityindescendingorder; wateraccessibility is the dominant factor，with recreational space density as secondary. Perceptual qualities such as environmental noise intensity， solar radiation intensity，and nighttime lighting brightness showed no significant correlation with spatial vitality; Green coverage rate and vehicle disturbance index were negatively correlated with spatial vitality. Based on these findings，optimization strategies for waterfront spaces are proposed， including enhancing'visual-behavioral'accessibility，embedding'vitality anchors'，and installingvertical greeningfacilities.

Spatial quality; Space vitality; Waterfront space; Coupling coordination degree; Accessibility

文章亮点

1）通过分析耦合协调度与相关性，深入探讨盘龙江滨水空间品质与活力不耦合协调现象产生的原因。（剩余11049字）