山东省农村来源流动老年人健康适能现状及影响因素

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Healthy fitness status quo of migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province and its influencing factors

SUNFengying'，BAI Yunfei’，GUO Feifei²，ZANGHuanna'，GUO Hongli'，MENG Xiaoqing'，ZHANGWenjingl 1.Qilu Hospital of Shandong University，Shandong 250o12 China；2.Central China Branch of National Center for CardiovascularDisease；3.Community Health Service Center，Huihe Subdistrict Ofice，Jiyang District，Jinan *Corresponding Author ZHANG Wenjing，E-mail： zhangwenjing@qiluhospital.com

AbstractObjective：ToinvestigatehealthyfitesstatusquoofigrantelderlyfromruralareasinShandongprovinceandtoaalyeits influencingfactosMethos：Atotalof258migrantelderlyfromuralareasiSandongprovincewereselectedbyulistagestatifid clustersampling methodfromAugust2O23 toJanuary2O25.Datawerecolectedusingageneralinformationquestionnaireand Healthy Fitness Measurement Scale.Results：The total healthy fitnessscoreofthe2 658 migrant elderly from rural areas Was 58.34±7.72.F hysical fitness scores was 46.57±6.31 Psychological fitness scores was 52.68± 8.21.And social fitnessscoreswas 61.26±9.43. Multivariate analysis showedthatmigrantelderlyfromruralareas whowitholderage，lowermonthlyhouseholdincomepercapita，ongermigration duration and more types of chronic diseases had poorer health fitness（ ΔP<0.05Δ ）.And migrant elderly from rural areaswho relocated for retirementorfilyeasosucharingfoderloden）liveditheidenndilingttegateiththlocalulai had better health fitness（ P<0.05 ）.Conclusions：The healthy fitness level among migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province remainswaslo.egeothlyuseoldicomepaiagratiouratioigratioeasostyeofsideceilngtteate with the local population，and types of chronic diseases were influencing factors of healthy fitness.

Keywordsrural areas;migrant population;elderly; healthy fitness;influencing factors

流动人口指一定行政区域范围（通常为乡、县、镇或街道）内非本地户籍、在现住地居住或离开户口登记地达一定时长（通常为半年或1年）以上的人口[1]。（剩余7563字）