安宁疗护全程全人照护模式在晚期肿瘤病人中的应用

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Application of hospice whole⁃person care model in advanced cancer patients

YAN Xiaohong， MO Lijun， SUN Yongmei*

Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University/The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang/The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University， Jiangsu 222061 China

*Corresponding Author  SUN Yongmei， E⁃mail： sunyongmei6203@163.com

Abstract    Objective：To explore the impact of hospice whole⁃person care model of palliative care on the psychological status，coping strategies， and quality of life of patients with advanced cancer.Methods：A total of 106 patients with advanced cancer admitted to the oncology department of our hospital between January 2022 and November 2023 were selected.Based on the order of admission and the principle of comparability between groups，53 patients admitted from January 2022 to November 2022 were included in the control group and received the routine oncology care， while 53 patients admitted from December 2022 to November 2023 were included in the observation group and received hospice whole⁃person care model. Both groups received continuous intervention for 14 days， and the psychological status， quality of life，and symptom control were compared between the two groups.Results：After 14 days of intervention， the observation group had higher scores for resilience，positive coping，and social support than the control group （P<0.05），while scores for fatigue and negative coping were lower （P<0.05）.The quality of life and symptom control outcomes in the observation group were superior to those in the control group （P<0.05）.Conclusion：The hospice whole⁃person care model of palliative care can effectively improve the psychological status of patients with advanced cancer， shift their coping strategies， and enhance their quality of life.

Keywords    advanced tumor； hospice care； whole⁃person care； psychological status； coping style； quality of life

摘要  目的：探讨安宁疗护全程全人照护模式对晚期肿瘤病人心理状况、应对方式、生活质量的影响。（剩余7703字）