口腔癌病人自体脂肪填充治疗围术期护理方案的构建及应用

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Construction and application of a perioperative nursing program for autologous fat grafting in patients with oral cancer

WANG Yu1， ZHAO Xiaomei2， WANG Mingyi2， QIAN Zhen2， HOU Lili2*

1.School of Nursing， Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Sichuan 610075 China；2.Ninth People's Hospital， Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

*Corresponding Author    HOU Lili， E⁃mail： pisces_liz@163.com

Abstract  Objective： To construct a perioperative nursing program for oral cancer patients undergoing autologous fat grafting and initially apply it， and to explore its clinical application effect. Methods： A literature analysis method and expert panel meeting were used to construct a perioperative nursing program for oral cancer patients undergoing autologous fat grafting.According to the admission sequence， 12 patients admitted from November 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the control group， and 12 patients admitted from October 2023 to March 4，2024 were selected as the experimental group. The experimental group adopted the perioperative nursing program constructed based on evidence⁃based guidance on the basis of routine nursing， while the control group received routine nursing. The quality of life， treatment satisfaction， and incidence of complications of the two groups of patients were compared. Results： The finally constructed program included 3 first⁃level indicators， 21 second⁃level indicators， and 45 third⁃level indicators. The results of the preliminary application showed that the quality of life and treatment satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. No complications occurred in the experimental group， while 3 adverse reactions occurred in the control group， but the difference was not statistically significant （P>0.05）. Conclusions： The constructed perioperative nursing program for oral cancer patients undergoing autologous fat grafting is scientific and practical. Its application in clinical practice helps to improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients.

Keywords    oral cancer; autologous fat grafting; perioperative period; adverse reactions; quality of life; satisfaction; nursing

摘要  目的：构建口腔癌病人自体脂肪填充治疗围术期护理方案并初步运用，探讨其临床应用效果。（剩余11940字）