重症监护室获得性吞咽障碍识别及管理的最佳证据总结

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Summary of best evidence for identification and management of acquired dysphagia in critically ill patients

XUE Xiujuan1， QIAO Jianhong1*， QIN Guangya2， MA Xinlu1， XIA Xiaomei1， WANG Yeqing1

1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University（Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital）， Shandong 250014 China；2.School of Nursing， Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

*Corresponding Author  QIAO Jianhong， E⁃mail： 1969144595@qq.com

Abstract    Objective：To summarize the evidence related to the identification and management of acquired dysphagia in critically ill patients. Methods：Using evidence⁃based nursing methods， literature was searched based on the "6S" model. The literature quality evaluation and evidence grading were conducted using the literature evaluation criteria and evidence grading system （2014 version） of the Joanna Briggs Institute（JBI） of Australia.Results：A total of 16 articles were included，and 21 items of evidence were synthesized，covering six aspects including risk factors，screening measures，screening tools，implementing personnel，resumption of eating，and management and intervention.Conclusion：This summary of the best available evidence on the identification and management of acquired dysphagia in critically ill patients provides an evidence⁃based evidence for standardizing nurses' practices in identifying and managing acquired dysphagia.

Keywords    critically ill patients； acquired dysphagia； risk factors； screening； evidence⁃based nursing； summary of evidence

摘要  目的：总结重症监护室获得性吞咽障碍识别及管理的相关证据。（剩余8553字）